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Audiovisual Heritage Day puts endangered recordings in focus

On October 27, UNESCO is highlighting the preservation of sound and moving images. Projects in Somalia and Zambia show why digitisation also requires long term care.

An NEC reel to reel audio recorder, photographed in 2016. Illustrative equipment photograph, not a photograph of a UNESCO preservation project in Somalia or Zambia.
An NEC reel to reel audio recorder, photographed in 2016. Illustrative equipment photograph, not a photograph of a UNESCO preservation project in Somalia or Zambia. Image credit, Mk2010, CC BY-SA 4.0. Image source, Reuse terms.

World Day for Audiovisual Heritage is observed on October 27, with UNESCO using this year’s theme, Your Window to the World, to emphasise how recordings connect communities and generations. The organisation’s October 20 account highlights work on endangered sound and moving image collections, including approximately 45,000 analogue recordings held by Radio Mogadishu.

The Somalia project covers material ranging from everyday accounts and local news to speeches, music and entertainment. UNESCO also describes work with Zambia’s national broadcaster, where unsuitable storage, older formats and the consequences of natural disasters have threatened collections. Its response includes prioritising vulnerable holdings and moving material into formats that remain usable as technology changes.

For families and community organisations, the broader relevance is that a recording’s survival depends on more than recognising its historical value. Storage, documentation, playback equipment and continued access all matter. This is a report on UNESCO’s documented programmes and today’s observance, rather than a claim that every endangered collection has been rescued. The pictured reel recorder illustrates analogue audio technology, and is not represented as equipment belonging to Radio Mogadishu or the Zambian project.